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Cave Mining · August 2026

Continuous Strength Data for Cave Design

MPT strength measured on drill core from eight Oyu Tolgoi boreholes and compared with point load, Brazilian and UCS tests on neighbouring core.

Project
Oyu Tolgoi
Location
Mongolia
Application
Cave mining
Samples
PQ3 and HQ3 drill core
Compared against
Point load, Brazilian, UCS, lab density

PaperAdvancing Orebody Knowledge for Cave Mining Using High-Resolution Rock Strength Measurements · Caving 2026, Ulaanbaatar

Read the paper

Context

Cave design depends on how rock strength varies through the rock mass. Conventional strength tests are sparse, so local changes in lithology, alteration and veining are easy to miss.

The Work

At Oyu Tolgoi, core from eight boreholes across eight lithologies was run through the MPT. Point load, Brazilian and UCS tests on neighbouring core provided the reference data, and MPT density was checked against lab density.

Results

MPT strength matched the lab results at the borehole scale and picked up the lower, more variable strength in heavily veined lithologies. MPT density agreed with lab density, with differences generally within 3%.

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